Your Eyes Have Muscles—Exercise Them!

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Kolawole Babaralooreoluwa Avatar

(Writer, Wellbeing & Innovation)

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Your eyes are quietly burning out—and you don’t even know it.

Every scroll, every unread blink, every late-night binge watching on YouTube, Netflix and Instagram is pushing them to the edge.

Unlike sore legs or stiff arms, your eyes won’t scream—until the damage is done.

Blurry vision. Persistent headaches. Dry, gritty eyes.

And if you keep ignoring the signs?

The consequences can be permanent.

But here’s the thing—just like every other muscle, your eyes can be trained, stretched, and protected.

The question is: will you wait for them to break… or start exercising them today?

Just like the muscles in your arms or legs, the eyes rely on tiny, powerful muscles to function. And just like any other muscle, they can get tired, strained, and overworked—especially in today’s screen-filled world.

In this article, we will explain how your eye muscles work, what is causing their strain, and easy ways to protect and strengthen your vision starting now.

A Quick Look At The Eyes

Your eyes do more than just help you see—they work around the clock, even when you are not paying attention.

Just like a camera, they take in light, focus it through the cornea and lens, and send the image to the brain through the optic nerve.

But what keeps them moving and adjusting so quickly? Special muscles!

Each eye is supported by six tiny muscles around it—called extraocular muscles—that help you look up, down, and side to side.

Inside the eye, the ciliary muscle changes the shape of your lens so you can focus on things near or far.

These muscles are constantly at work as you shift your gaze, scroll through your phone, or read a book.

The eyes are fast, flexible, and deeply connected to your overall health. In fact, health problems like high blood pressure, diabetes, and even brain conditions can show early signs through the eyes.

That is why taking care of them isn’t just about better vision—it’s about protecting your overall health.

Do Your Eyes Really Have Muscles?

Your eye muscles are some of the most active in your body — they move more than 100,000 times a day. That’s more than your legs on leg day.

Visible body

Your eyeball itself isn’t a muscle—but without muscles, it would be completely useless.

Every time you glance sideways, blink or shift your focus from your phone to the TV, muscles are making it happen.

Six small muscles wrapped around each eye—the extraocular muscles—work like precision pulleys to move your eyes in perfect sync.

Inside, the ciliary muscle quietly adjusts the shape of your lens, allowing you to switch focus from near to far without even thinking.

These muscles do not just work hard—they never stop.

They are tracking moving cars while you cross the street.

They are scanning lines of text while you read this article.

They help you recognise faces, catch a ball, or spot danger in a split second.

And here’s what most people don’t realise:

These muscles are just like any other in your body. They can get tired. Overused. Weak.

If neglected, they’ll show it—not with soreness, but with blurry vision, slow focus, and subtle burnout.

Your eyes are moving more than 100,000 times a day. 100,000 times!

Let that sink in!

They deserve the same care and attention you’d give any other hard-working muscle.

What’s Wearing Out Your Eyes?

We rarely think about how hard our eyes work — until they start to burn, blur, or ache.

But in reality, many of our everyday habits are quietly wearing them down.

Think about it:

  • You stare at screens for hours without breaks.
  • You forget to blink while binge-watching or typing.
  • You scroll late into the night under dim lighting.
  • You squint instead of adjusting your brightness.
  • You skip eye exams because “my vision’s fine.”

These may seem harmless, but over time, they can build up into a condition known as digital eye strain — also referred to as computer vision syndrome.

Studies show that prolonged screen time is linked to a range of eye discomforts, affecting more than half of screen users, including children

American Optometric Association.

Symptoms include blurry vision, headaches, dry or watery eyes, neck and shoulder pain, and difficulty focusing.

And it doesn’t stop there. Constant screen exposure, especially without proper lighting or breaks, may increase your risk of developing long-term issues like myopia (short-sightedness) and even retinal damage.

The truth is, your eyes were not designed for this digital lifestyle, but with the right habits, you can help them cope.

How To Exercise Your Eye Muscles

Your eyes have muscles, and the good news is that just like stretching your muscles after a long day, your eye muscles can also benefit from simple daily exercises to ease tension and stay strong.

  • The 20-20-20 Rule

Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. This helps relax the tiny focusing muscles in your eyes and reduces strain.

  • Intentional Blinking

When staring at screens, we blink about 60% less. Make it a habit to blink slowly and fully every few minutes to keep your eyes moist and refreshed.

  • Palming

Rub your palms together to warm them, then gently cover your closed eyes without pressing. This quick break relaxes your eyes and calms your mind.

  • Near-Far Focus Training

Hold your finger close to your nose and focus on it, then shift your gaze to something far away. Repeat several times. It’s like a workout for your eye muscles.

  • Look Outside

Natural light isn’t just refreshing; it supports healthy eye development, especially in kids. Spending time outdoors can help reduce the risk of developing short-sightedness.

Don’t Ignore Nutrition

Your Eyes Have Muscles

According to the National Eye Institute, taking a daily supplement containing antioxidant vitamins and minerals can slow the progression of age-related macular degeneration (AMD), potentially helping people preserve their central vision.”

National Eye Institute

Your eyes don’t just have muscles; they are living tissues that need the right fuel to stay healthy and strong.

What you eat directly affects how well your eyes work today and how well they will serve you tomorrow.

Specific nutrients play essential roles in eye health:

  • Vitamin A, found in foods like carrots, sweet potatoes, and leafy greens, helps maintain a healthy retina and clear vision.
  • Omega-3 fatty acids, found in foods like salmon, flaxseeds, and walnuts, help keep eyes lubricated and reduce the risk of dry eyes.
  • Lutein and Zeaxanthin (found in kale, spinach, and broccoli) act as natural sunglasses, protecting your eyes from harmful light.
  • Zinc (found in nuts, beans, and seafood) supports night vision and overall eye function.

When planning meals, remember that nourishing your eyes is just as important as nourishing your body.

Takeaway

Your eyes work hard every single day—and often silently suffer in the background.

But now you understand the importance of giving them the care they deserve.

Start by making small changes:

  • Follow the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.
  • Remember to blink more often, especially during screen time.
  • Adjust your screen brightness and avoid glare.
  • Nourish your eyes with foods rich in vitamins A, C, E, and zinc.
  • Prioritise regular eye check-ups to catch problems early.

Taking these steps can help protect your vision, reduce eye strain, and keep your eye muscles strong in the long run.

Your eyes are your window to the world—treat them like the priceless asset they truly are.

Trust me.

Your eyes will thank you tomorrow.


View Selected References

American Academy of Ophthalmology. (2022). How Your Eyes Work. https://www.aao.org/eye-health/anatomy/how-eyes-work

American Optometric Association. (2023). Computer Vision Syndrome. https://www.aoa.org/healthy-eyes/eye-and-vision-conditions/computer-vision-syndrome

Cleveland Clinic. (2023). Eye Strain (Asthenopia). https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/23162-eye-strain

Harvard Health Publishing. (2022). Digital eye strain and computer vision syndrome: How to protect your eyes. https://www.health.harvard.edu/diseases-and-conditions/digital-eye-strain-and-computer-vision-syndrome

Mayo Clinic. (2023). Computer Vision Syndrome. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/eye-strain/symptoms-causes/syc-20372397

National Eye Institute. (2022). Myopia (Nearsightedness). https://www.nei.nih.gov/learn-about-eye-health/eye-conditions-and-diseases/myopia

Verywell Health. (2023). How the Eye Works. https://www.verywellhealth.com/how-the-human-eye-works-3421990

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Kolawole Babaralooreoluwa Avatar

(Writer, Wellbeing & Innovation)