Teeth whitening is the lame man’s term for what dentists call bleaching!
The tooth has layers. The outermost covering is the enamel, which is visible. The enamel is naturally shiny and translucent. It surrounds the naturally yellow dentin, which surrounds the pulp, which provides the tooth with blood supply.
The primary teeth (milk) of children are whiter than the permanent teeth of adults.
The human quest for a brighter smile drives people to seek teeth whitening, and according to research, the whiter the teeth, the more attractive the person (and confident and successful).
Before you whiten your teeth, here are some things you should know.
“Studies show that 18-52% of people are dissatisfied with the colour of their teeth.”
Understanding Teeth Discolouration
Similar to variation in skin colour, there is variation in tooth colour. Genetics, lifestyle, and age influence the natural tooth colour, which is entirely individual because it depends on the thickness of the enamel.
Teeth discolouration is a change in the natural colour of teeth. There are two types of teeth discolouration.
- Extrinsic Discolouration
It is a type of teeth staining that affects the outer surface of the teeth. This could be caused by dietary habits, smoking, or poor dental hygiene. It can manifest as yellowing, browning, or the appearance of dark spots or stains on the teeth. It can be removed with professional cleaning.
- Intrinsic Discolouration
It refers to staining that occurs within the dentin. This is caused by medications, such as tetracycline. Excessive fluoride exposure, ageing, and medical conditions are common causes. Intrinsic stains are more difficult to remove than extrinsic stains. They may require advanced cosmetic treatments, such as bleaching, veneers, or crowns.
Teeth Whitening Methods
Over-the-counter Products: Whitening toothpaste. It contains mild abrasives and polishing agents to remove surface stains. The whitening strips are coated with a peroxide-based gel and applied to teeth. Others include whitening gels and whitening trays.
Professional In-office Treatments: Examples are laser whitening and the use of veneers. Unlike other teeth whitening methods, veneers apply another covering to the tooth. Dentists deploy these methods in treating discoloured teeth. Some people need teeth whitening clinically, not just for cosmetics. When the pulp is dead, they call it pulp necrosis. One of the signs is a discoloured tooth.
At-home Treatments: Examples are baking soda and hydrogen peroxide, as well as whitening mouthwash that contains a low concentration of peroxide to remove surface stains. These are the go-to products you can access at home. They are also not technical to use.
Natural Remedies: Apple cider vinegar and activated charcoal are natural materials that can be used for teeth whitening. They are safer alternatives because they are free of chemical additives. They should also not be used too frequently.
Safety And Risks
In the pursuit of a bright, elegant, and confident smile, you must take certain precautions and watch out for adverse effects. You must also take caution not to damage your teeth. In this section, we will discuss common adverse effects of teeth whitening.
- Tooth Sensitivity: The shocking sensation people feel when they eat cold or hot foods or fluids is tooth sensitivity. It is a result of the stripping of the protective hard layer, which is the enamel. As a result, the sensitive dentin is exposed.
- Gum Irritation: Gum irritation is evident by inflammation of the gum. The harsh constituents of teeth-bleaching agents cause soreness and redness.
- Enamel Damage: This is frequently encountered when bleaching agents are overused or improperly used. Most bleaching agents constantly strip off the outermost covering of the tooth and the protective layer, the enamel. As a result, damage to the enamel is seen by the weakening of the tooth structure.
Guidelines For Safe Application
Proper use of the right materials for teeth whitening can avoid most of these adverse effects. Here are steps to take to prevent the risks of teeth whitening.
- Visit The Dentist: The dentist will determine whether you need to undergo the process and prescribe the safest option. You will also receive a professional follow-up from the dentist. If any complications arise, the dentist will know how to manage them. This way, you can safely achieve the beautiful, bright smile you desire.
- Use Recommended Products Only: When searching for a teeth whitening agent, use products recommended by the American Dental Association Seal of Acceptance. Avoid products that have yet to be tested or are unbranded. You can also consult the dentist to be sure of the healthiest alternative.
- Monitor Results: Pay close attention to the changes in your teeth. Early detection of side effects makes it easier to manage. You should halt the process as soon as sensitivity or irritation occurs. Then, consult the dentist.
Conclusion
Many individuals seek teeth whitening methods in the quest for a brighter and more confident smile.
However, it’s important to consider the potential risks and safety guidelines associated with these procedures.
Understanding the types of teeth discolouration, the available whitening methods, and the safety precautions outlined in this guide can help individuals make informed decisions about improving their smile.
It is crucial to consult with a dentist before embarking on teeth whitening procedures to ensure that it is the right option.
Dentists can provide professional guidance, recommend safe and effective products, and monitor your progress to minimize potential adverse effects and maximize results.
Additionally, maintaining open communication with your dentist and promptly addressing any discomfort or side effects is essential to ensure a safe and successful teeth whitening experience.
Ultimately, while teeth whitening can enhance one’s confidence and overall appearance, prioritizing dental health and safety is paramount.
By approaching teeth whitening with knowledge, caution, and professional guidance, individuals can achieve a brighter, more radiant smile while safeguarding their oral health.
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