Peer-to-peer Healthcare Is As Old As Civilisation Itself
Let’s have a little nostalgia. Shall we?
Growing up in a typical Nigerian household meant you were likely exposed to old epic Nollywood Films.
I mean those African folklore movies set in small, remote villages with mud-thatched roof huts. An example is the famous 2003 movie “Egg of Life.”
What I loved most about these classics was how they used traditional instruments like the gong, the talking drum and the flute to create rhythmic sounds that complement the rural settings.
However, beyond the music, these films captured the essence of communal living.
The villagers offered help and shared things in common—this was a norm.
They worked together as farmhands and took turns helping each other in their farmlands.
They gathered at the village square or the traditional ruler’s palace to share their thoughts, resolve conflicts, and celebrate.
These gatherings were more than just meetings; they were essential to village life and created a sense of kinship.
Interestingly, the village rallies around to find solutions when someone falls ill in such a community.
While the local herbalist offers traditional remedies, other community members share their experiences and advice.
This communal approach to problem-solving, where everyone contributes their knowledge and resources, is the essence of peer-to-peer (P2P) healthcare.
However, this analogy attempts to help the layman understand the concept of peer-to-peer healthcare.
So, I have put together this article to help you understand the concept of peer-to-peer healthcare and how it impacts healthcare outcomes.
What Is Peer-to-peer Health Care?
Peer-to-peer (P2P) healthcare is an approach in the healthcare ecosystem that puts patients and caregivers at the centre of the healthcare experience.
Unlike traditional healthcare, where doctors and other healthcare professionals are the primary sources of information and support, P2P healthcare uses a community-like approach.
It involves patients and caregivers connecting, sharing experiences, and supporting each other, often through digital platforms.
These platforms allow people to discuss their health conditions, share advice, and offer emotional support and perspectives that medical professionals, despite their expertise, might not fully provide.
However, peer-to-peer healthcare is not about replacing healthcare professionals, nor does it reduce other medical professionals’ vital role in improving health outcomes.
Instead, it enhances their efforts and provides additional support for better patient care through community involvement.
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Imagine a new mother battling postpartum depression.
Through P2P healthcare platforms, she can find support groups where other mothers facing similar health challenges or those who have passed through it share their experiences.
She can share her unique experience and gain practical advice and emotional support.
It’s a win-win—everyone goes home happy.
What Are The Benefits Of Peer-to-peer Health Care?
Peer-to-peer healthcare promotes a collaborative approach where individuals facing similar health challenges can exchange opinions that complement traditional medical advice.
A 2016 research on mental health published in the Journal of Epidemiology and Psychiatric Science shows that P2P healthcare can lead to better health outcomes for mental health patients.
Let’s talk about some of these benefits.
Community Support
Peer-to-peer healthcare allows patients to form communities and support each other through shared experiences.
These communities provide emotional support and practical advice to patients.
For instance, a diabetic patient can learn about effective self-care routines directly from her peers who have successfully managed their condition for years.
Accessibility
Like in our Nollywood analogy, P2P health care makes advice and support accessible to everyone.
Whether you’re in Lagos, the UK, or a remote village in faraway Mumbai, you can connect with others who have been through what you’re fighting and understand your struggles.
It’s like having a community meeting, whether in person or through online platforms or digital health applications, where everyone can participate regardless of distance.
Moreover, patients may rely on their healthcare provider for updates in traditional healthcare settings.
However, in a peer-to-peer environment, individuals share the latest research findings and empower others to make informed decisions about their health.
Isn’t this interesting?
Cost-Effectiveness
Healthcare can be expensive, but P2P healthcare helps cut costs.
Patients can access valuable support and utilise online healthcare communities to share and gather tips on managing health conditions, avoiding unnecessary expenses from frequent hospital visits or consultations.
Patient Empowerment
Of course, it is cliche, but “Two heads are always better than one.”
Now imagine having many heads.
This is what peer-to-peer does.
It provides community health support. Knowing you have a community with similar health challenges can be relieving—you just know you’re not alone.
More so, having someone who feels what you feel and can hold your hand while you walk through your recovery journey gives you a powerful sense of control over your health.
A study published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research found that online communities support patient empowerment.
This sense of empowerment can translate to more proactive health behaviours and, ultimately, better health.
What Are The Challenges Of Peer-to-peer Health Care?
P2P healthcare offers numerous advantages, but various limitations can impact the effectiveness of this approach to healthcare.
Here are a few examples.
Quality And Reliability
Not all advice is good advice. Therefore, not all information shared on P2P platforms is accurate or credible.
This is why verifying information and consulting professionals when necessary is important.
For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, numerous unverified treatments circulated on social media, causing confusion and potentially harmful actions.
“Health misinformation is a serious threat to public health. It can cause confusion, sow mistrust, harm people’s health, and undermine public health efforts.” — Dr. Vivek H. Murthy, United States Surgeon General.
Privacy And Security
Sharing health information online comes with risks. There are existing privacy standards that protect patient data, yet not all P2P platforms adhere to these standards.
This can leave patients vulnerable to identity theft or other malicious activities.
How Peer-to-peer Healthcare Works In This Age Of Technology
With the advent of digital technologies, peer-to-peer (P2P) healthcare has gone from traditional face-to-face interactions to virtual communities.
Imagine a virtual community where individuals, irrespective of location, come together to share health-related information, support one another, and access valuable resources—all at their fingertips.
Think of it as the village square where villagers gather to share information and help each other.
Today, digital and social media platforms have become the hub for P2P healthcare interactions.
These platforms enable patients to discuss specific health conditions, exchange personal experiences, and seek advice from peers who have encountered similar health challenges.
Platforms like Twitter, Facebook, and other websites serve as virtual marketplaces where individuals share personal health stories, facilitate discussions, provide health information, connect patients, and provide tools for managing health concerns.
The Future Of Peer-to-peer Health Care
With technology advancing rapidly, there’s no doubt that technology will continue to enhance P2P health care.
From advanced telemedicine services to AI-powered health advice, peer-to-peer healthcare will continue to evolve.
Imagine a future where virtual reality brings people together for support groups, making the experience even more immersive.
Additionally, P2P healthcare is not a replacement but a complement to traditional healthcare.
Like modern medicine and traditional remedies coexist, P2P platforms can work alongside hospitals and clinics to provide better patient care.
Conclusively, peer-to-peer healthcare offers a new way to manage health that is both modern and rooted in our shared human experience.
As the villagers in classic Nollywood movies thrived on mutual support, P2P health care shows that together and with modern technology, we can achieve better health outcomes and a stronger sense of community.
